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World War II: Weapons

The Technology of Warfare

By , About.com Guide

World War II: Weapons

M4 Sherman tanks in the European Theater of Operations

Photograph Courtesy of the US Army

World War II Leaders & People | World War II 101

Weapons of World War II

It is often said that few things advance technology and innovation as quickly as war. World War II was no different as each side worked tirelessly to develop more advanced and powerful weapons. During the course of the fighting, the Axis and Allies created increasingly more advanced aircraft which culminated in the world's first jet fighter, the Messerschmitt Me262. On the ground, highly effective tanks such as the Panther and T-34 came to rule the battlefield, while at sea equipment such as sonar helped negate the U-boat threat while aircraft carriers came to rule the waves. Perhaps most significantly, the United States became the first to develop nuclear weapons in the form of the Little Boy bomb which was dropped on Hiroshima.

Aircraft - Bombers

  • Photo Gallery: World War II Bombers

  • Avro Lancaster - Great Britain

  • Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress - United States

  • Boeing B-29 Superfortress - United States

  • Britsol Blenheim - Great Britain

  • Consolidated B-24 Liberator - United States

  • Curtiss SB2C Helldiver - United States

  • De Havilland Mosquito - Great Britain

  • Douglas SBD Dauntless - United States

  • Douglas TBD Devastator - United States

  • Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger - United States

  • Junkers Ju 87 Stuka - Germany

  • Martin B-26 Marauder - United States

  • Mitsubishi G3M "Nell" - Japan

  • North American B-25 Mitchell - United States

    Aircraft - Fighters

  • Photo Gallery: American Fighters of World War II

  • Chance Vought F4U Corsair - United States

  • Focke-Wulf Fw 190 - Germany

  • Gloster Meteor - Great Britain

  • Grumman F4F Wildcat - United States

  • Grumman F6F Hellcat - United States

  • Hawker Hurricane - Great Britain

  • Heinkel He 219 Uhu - Germany

  • Heinkel He280 - Germany

  • Lockheed P-38 Lightning - United States

  • Messerschmitt Bf109 - Germany

  • Messerschmitt Me262 - Germany

  • Mitsubishi A6M Zero - Japan

  • North American P-51 Mustang - United States

  • Republic P-47 Thunderbolt - United States

  • Supermarine Spitfire - Great Britain

    Armor & Artillery

  • A22 Churchill Tank - Great Britain

  • M4 Sherman Tank - United States

  • M26 Pershing Tank - United States

  • Panther Tank - Germany

  • Ordnance QF 25-pounder Field Gun - Great Britain

  • Little Boy Atomic Bomb - United States

  • Tiger Tank - Germany

    Ships

  • Admiral Scheer - Pocket Battleship/Heavy Cruiser - Germany

  • USS Arizona - Battleship - United States

  • HMS Ark Royal - Aircraft Carrier - Great Britain

  • Bismarck - Battleship - Germany

  • USS Enterprise - Aircraft Carrier - United States

  • USS Franklin - Aircarft Carrier - United States

  • Haruna - Battleship - Japan

  • HMS Hood - Battlecruiser - Great Britain

  • USS Hornet - Aircraft Carrier - United States

  • USS Indianapolis - Cruiser - United States

  • Liberty Ships - United States

  • USS Missouri - Battleship - United States

  • HMS Nelson - Battleship - Great Britain

  • PT-109 - PT Boat - United States

  • USS Saratoga - Aircraft Carrier - United States

  • Tirpitz - Battleship - Germany

  • HMS Warspite - Battleship - Great Britain

  • USS Wasp - Aircraft Carrier - United States

  • Yamato - Battleship - Japan

  • USS Yorktown - Aircraft Carrier - United States

    Small Arms

  • M1903 Springfield Rifle - United States

  • Karabiner 98k - Germany

  • Lee-Enfield Rifle - Great Britain

  • Colt M1911 Pistol - United States

  • M1 Garand - United States

  • Sten Gun - Great Britain

  • Sturmgewehr STG44 - Germany

    World War II Leaders & People | World War II 101

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