Built for King James V and his wife Mary of Guise, the Palace dominates much of Stirling Castle. Archaeological evidence suggests that construction began around 1538, and was most likely overseen by the King's Principal Master of Works, Sir James Hamilton of Finnart. It is believed that the design was created by one of James' French masons which included Mogin Martin, Nicholas Roy, and John Roytell. A quadrangular building with a central courtyard, the exterior of the Palace was heavily carved with statues representing classical Gods and Goddesses. While originally regally furnished and decorated, the interiors have been lost as the building has undergone several renovations and uses throughout the centuries. At this time, Historic Scotland is conducting archaeological surveys in the Palace with the goal of recreating the 16th century royal lodgings.

